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06.13

6月13日 · 星期六

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

313.06.13:一纸敕令让信仰不再流血

在尼科米底亚的城墙上,君士坦丁与李锡尼共同签署的米兰敕令被张贴出来。从此,罗马帝国不再以神的名义追害异己,基督徒可以公开祈祷,教堂得以重建。这道敕令不是某场胜利的凯歌,而是权力终于学会为自由让路。今天回望,它提醒我们:真正的文明进步,往往始于对信仰自由的尊重。

信仰自由,是社会走向宽容的基石。

6月13日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 313

    The Edict of Milan, signed by Constantine the Great and co-emperor Valerius Licinius granting religious freedom throughout the Roman Empire, is posted in Nicomedia.

    Edict of MilanConstantine the GreatLiciniusReligious freedomRoman Empire

  2. 1381

    The Peasants' Revolt led by Wat Tyler culminated in the burning of the Savoy Palace.

    Peasants' RevoltWat TylerSavoy Palace

  3. 1514

    Henry Grace à Dieu, at over 1,000 tons the largest warship in the world at this time, built at the new Woolwich Dockyard in England, is dedicated.

    Henry Grace à DieuWarshipWoolwich Dockyard

  4. 1525

    Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for priests and nuns.

    Martin LutherKatharina von BoraCelibacy

  5. 1740

    Georgia provincial governor James Oglethorpe begins an unsuccessful attempt to take Spanish Florida during the Siege of St. Augustine.

    Province of GeorgiaJames OglethorpeSpanish FloridaSiege of St. Augustine (1740)

  6. 1774

    Rhode Island becomes the first of Britain's North American colonies to ban the importation of slaves.

    Rhode Island

  7. 1777

    American Revolutionary War: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina, in order to help the Continental Congress to train its army.

    American Revolutionary WarGilbert du Motier, Marquis de LafayetteCharleston, South CarolinaContinental Congress

  8. 1805

    Lewis and Clark Expedition: scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

    Lewis and Clark ExpeditionMeriwether LewisGreat Falls of the Missouri River

  9. 1881

    The USS Jeannette is crushed in an Arctic Ocean ice pack.

    USS Jeannette (1878)

  10. 1886

    A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.

    Great Vancouver FireVancouverBritish Columbia

  11. 1893

    Grover Cleveland notices a rough spot in his mouth and on July 1 undergoes secret, successful surgery to remove a large, cancerous portion of his jaw; the operation was not revealed to the public until 1917, nine years after the president's death.

    Grover ClevelandGrover Cleveland

  12. 1898

    Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital.

    Yukon TerritoryDawson, Yukon

  13. 1917

    World War I: The deadliest German air raid on London of the war is carried out by Gotha G.IV bombers and results in 162 deaths, including 46 children, and 432 injuries.

    World War IGerman strategic bombing during World War IGotha G.IV

  14. 1927

    Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.

    Charles LindberghTicker tape parade

  15. 1944

    World War II: The Battle of Villers-Bocage: German tank ace Michael Wittmann ambushes elements of the British 7th Armoured Division, destroying up to fourteen tanks, fifteen personnel carriers and two anti-tank guns in a Tiger I tank.

    World War IIBattle of Villers-BocageMichael WittmannBritish 7th Armoured DivisionTiger I

  16. 1944

    World War II: German combat elements, reinforced by the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division, launch a counterattack on American forces near Carentan.

    17th SS Panzergrenadier DivisionBattle of Bloody GulchCarentan

  17. 1944

    World War II: Germany launches a V1 Flying Bomb attack on England. Only four of the eleven bombs strike their targets.

    V1 Flying Bomb

  18. 1952

    Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

    Catalina affairDouglas DC-3Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15

  19. 1966

    The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.

    United States Supreme CourtMiranda v. Arizona

  20. 1967

    U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Solicitor-General Thurgood Marshall to become the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

    Lyndon B. JohnsonThurgood MarshallU.S. Supreme Court

  21. 1971

    Vietnam War: The New York Times begins publication of the Pentagon Papers.

    Vietnam WarThe New York TimesPentagon Papers

  22. 1977

    Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.

    Martin Luther King Jr.James Earl Ray

  23. 1981

    At the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London, a teenager, Marcus Sarjeant, fires six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II.

    Trooping the ColourMarcus SarjeantElizabeth II

  24. 1982

    Fahd becomes King of Saudi Arabia upon the death of his brother, Khalid.

    Fahd of Saudi ArabiaKing of Saudi ArabiaKhalid of Saudi Arabia

  25. 1982

    Battles of Tumbledown and Wireless Ridge, during the Falklands War.

    Battle of Mount TumbledownBattle of Wireless RidgeFalklands War

  26. 1983

    Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.

    Pioneer 10Solar SystemNeptune

  27. 1990

    First day of the June 1990 Mineriad in Romania. At least 240 strikers and students are arrested or killed in the chaos ensuing from the first post-Ceaușescu elections.

    June 1990 MineriadNicolae Ceaușescu

  28. 1994

    A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.

    Anchorage, AlaskaExxonJoseph HazelwoodExxon Valdez

  29. 1996

    The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.

    Montana FreemenFBI

  30. 1997

    A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.

    Timothy McVeigh1995Oklahoma City bombing

6月13日出生的名人

  • C

    823 · Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 877)

  • C

    839 · Charles the Fat, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 888)

  • T

    1367 · Taejong of Joseon (d. 1422)

  • E

    1500 · Ernest of Bavaria, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (d. 1560)

  • A

    1508 · Alessandro Piccolomini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1579)

  • J

    1539 · Jost Amman, Swiss printmaker (d. 1591)

  • G

    1555 · Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italian mathematician, cartographer and astronomer (d. 1617)

  • W

    1580 · Willebrord Snell, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (d. 1626)

  • J

    1595 · Jan Marek Marci, Czech physician and scientist (d. 1667)

  • S

    1617 · Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1656)

  • A

    1649 · Adrien Baillet, French scholar and critic (d. 1706)

  • S

    1711 · Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell, English banker and politician, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1773)

6月13日逝世的名人

  • X

    220 · Xiahou Dun, Chinese general

  • M

    976 · Mansur I, amir of the Samanids

  • A

    1036 · Ali az-Zahir, Egyptian caliph (b. 1005)

  • A

    1231 · Anthony of Padua, Portuguese priest and saint (b. 1195)

  • T

    1256 · Tankei, Japanese sculptor (b. 1173)

  • U

    1432 · Uko Fockena, East Frisian chieftain (b. c. 1408)

  • V

    1550 · Veronica Gambara, Italian poet (b. 1485)

  • G

    1636 · George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, Scottish politician (b. 1562)

  • M

    1645 · Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese samurai (b. 1584)

  • H

    1661 · Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, English politician (b. 1595)

  • E

    1665 · Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer, Dutch admiral (b. 1604)

  • H

    1784 · Henry Middleton, American farmer and politician, 2nd President of the Continental Congress (b. 1717)

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