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DECEMBER

12.28

12月28日 · 星期一

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418:Pope Boniface I is elected.

Pope Boniface I is elected.

12月28日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 418

    Pope Boniface I is elected.

    Pope Boniface I

  2. 457

    Majorian is acclaimed emperor of the Western Roman Empire and recognized by Emperor Leo I the Thracian.

    MajorianWestern Roman EmpireLeo I the Thracian

  3. 484

    Alaric II succeeds his father Euric and becomes king of the Visigoths. He establishes his capital at Aire-sur-l'Adour (Southern Gaul).

    Alaric IIEuricVisigothsAire-sur-l'AdourGaul

  4. 893

    An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia.

    893 Dvin earthquakeDvin (ancient city)Armenia

  5. 1065

    Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

    Westminster AbbeyConsecration

  6. 1308

    The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins.

    Emperor Hanazono

  7. 1768

    King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.

    TaksinThailandThonburi

  8. 1795

    Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto).

    Yonge StreetYork, Upper CanadaToronto

  9. 1832

    John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.

    John C. CalhounVice President of the United States

  10. 1835

    Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army.

    OsceolaSeminoleFloridaSecond Seminole War

  11. 1836

    South Australia and Adelaide are founded.

    South AustraliaAdelaide

  12. 1836

    Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Santa María-Calatrava Treaty.

    Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico

  13. 1846

    Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.

    IowaU.S. state

  14. 1867

    United States claims Midway Atoll, the first territory annexed outside Continental limits.

    Midway Atoll

  15. 1879

    Tay Bridge disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75.

    Tay Bridge disasterTay Rail BridgeDundee

  16. 1885

    Indian National Congress, a political party of India is founded in Bombay Presidency, British India.

    Indian National CongressBombay Presidency

  17. 1895

    The Lumière brothers perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines.

    Auguste and Louis Lumière

  18. 1895

    Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays.

    Wilhelm RöntgenRadiationX-ray

  19. 1902

    The Syracuse Athletic Club defeated the New York Philadelphians, 5-0, in the first indoor professional football game, which was held at Madison Square Garden.

    Syracuse ProsWorld Series of Football (1902-03)New York (World Series of Football)Indoor American footballMadison Square Garden (1890)

  20. 1908

    The 7.1 Mw Messina earthquake shakes Southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 75,000 and 200,000.

    1908 Messina earthquakeSouthern ItalyMercalli intensity scale

  21. 1912

    The first municipally owned streetcars take to the streets in San Francisco.

    San Francisco Municipal RailwayTramSan Francisco

  22. 1918

    Constance Markievicz, while detained in Holloway prison, became the first woman to be elected MP to the British House of Commons.

    Constance MarkieviczMember of parliamentHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom

  23. 1941

    World War II: Operation Anthropoid, the plot to assassinate high-ranking Nazi officer Reinhard Heydrich, commences.

    World War IIOperation AnthropoidNazismReinhard Heydrich

  24. 1943

    World War II: After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the Battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona.

    World War IIUrban warfareBattle of Ortona1st Canadian Infantry Division1st Parachute Division (Germany)

  25. 1944

    Maurice Richard becomes the first player to score eight points in one game of NHL ice hockey.

    Maurice RichardNational Hockey LeagueIce hockey

  26. 1948

    The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 50 miles south of Miami.

    Douglas DC-31948 Airborne Transport DC-3 (DST) disappearanceMiami

  27. 1956

    Chin Peng, David Marshall and Tunku Abdul Rahman meet in Baling, Malaya to try and resolve the Malayan Emergency situation.

    Chin PengDavid Marshall (Singaporean politician)Tunku Abdul RahmanBalingFederation of Malaya

  28. 1958

    "Greatest Game Ever Played": Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium.

    1958 NFL Championship GameHistory of the Indianapolis ColtsNew York GiantsNational Football LeagueSudden death (sport)

  29. 1973

    The Endangered Species Act is passed in the United States.

    Endangered Species Act

  30. 1989

    A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people.

    1989 Newcastle earthquakeNewcastle, New South Wales

12月28日出生的名人

  • E

    1164 · Emperor Rokujō of Japan (d. 1176)

  • L

    1461 · Louise of Savoy, French nun (d. 1503)

  • N

    1510 · Nicholas Bacon, English politician (d. 1579)

  • M

    1522 · Margaret of Parma (d. 1583)

  • M

    1535 · Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (d. 1578)

  • A

    1619 · Antoine Furetière, French author and scholar (d. 1688)

  • E

    1635 · Elizabeth Stuart, second daughter of King Charles I of England (d. 1650)

  • J

    1651 · Johann Krieger, German organist and composer (d. 1735)

  • C

    1655 · Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk (d. 1698)

  • G

    1665 · George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (d. 1716)

  • E

    1722 · Eliza Lucas, Caribbean-American agriculturalist (d. 1793)

  • J

    1763 · John Molson, English-Canadian brewer, founded the Molson Brewery (d. 1836)

12月28日逝世的名人

  • W

    925 · Wang Zongbi, general of the Chinese state of Former Shu

  • R

    1218 · Robert II, Count of Dreux (b. 1154)

  • H

    1297 · Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (b. 1230)

  • D

    1326 · Sir David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland

  • A

    1367 · Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (b. 1330)

  • M

    1394 · Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, queen of Epirus (b. 1350)

  • A

    1446 · Antipope Clement VIII (b. 1369)

  • B

    1491 · Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (b. c. 1435)

  • P

    1503 · Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (b. 1471)

  • K

    1547 · Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (b. 1465)

  • H

    1558 · Hermann Finck, German organist and composer (b. 1527)

  • F

    1622 · Francis de Sales, French bishop and saint (b. 1567)

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