MAY
05.18
5月18日 · 星期一
今天,历史发生过什么?
1291.05.18:十字军东征在圣地的终章
阿卡陷落,最后的十字军堡垒轰然倒塌,两百年的圣地经营至此终结。城墙外是马穆鲁克的旗帜,城墙内是长达两个世纪的梦碎与不甘。今天回望,这一天不仅是军事失败,更是一个文明交织时代的句点,提醒我们:信仰可以凝聚人心,也可以撕裂世界。
圣地梦碎,历史以尘埃定终章。
5月18日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 332
Constantine the Great announced free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
Constantine the GreatConstantinople
- 872
Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 47. His first coronation was 28 years earlier, in 844, during the reign of his father Lothair I.
Louis II of ItalyHoly Roman EmperorRomeLothair I
- 1096
First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany.
First CrusadeWorms massacre (1096)
- 1152
The future Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. He would become king 2 years later, after the death of his cousin once removed King Stephen of England.
Henry II of EnglandEleanor of AquitaineKing Stephen of England
- 1268
The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch.
Principality of AntiochCrusader statesMamluk Sultanate (Cairo)SultanBaibars
- 1291
Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land.
Fall of AcreCrusader statesHoly Land
- 1302
Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.
Bruges Matins (massacre)BrugesFlanders
- 1388
During the Battle of Buyur Lake, General Lan Yu leads a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür, the Khan of Northern Yuan.
Battle of Buyur LakeLan Yu (general)Tögüs Temür
- 1499
Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela.
Alonso de OjedaCádizVenezuela
- 1565
The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta.
Great Siege of MaltaOttoman EmpireMalta
- 1593
Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe.
Thomas KydChristian heresyChristopher Marlowe
- 1631
In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.
Dorchester, MassachusettsJohn WinthropGovernor of Massachusetts
- 1652
Rhode Island passes the first law in English-speaking North America making slavery illegal.
Rhode IslandSlavery
- 1756
The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.
Seven Years' War
- 1783
First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick), Canada, after leaving the United States.
United Empire LoyalistsSaint John, New Brunswick
- 1794
Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.
Battle of TourcoingFlanders CampaignWar of the First Coalition
- 1803
Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France.
Napoleonic WarsTreaty of Amiens
- 1804
Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.
NapoleonEmperor of the FrenchFrench Senate
- 1811
Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas.
Battle of Las Piedras (1811)Río de la PlataUruguayJosé Artigas
- 1812
John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.
John BellinghamAssassination of Spencer PercevalBritish Prime MinisterSpencer Perceval
- 1843
The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland.
Disruption of 1843EdinburghFree Church of Scotland (1843-1900)Church of Scotland
- 1848
Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.
National AssemblyFrankfurt ParliamentFrankfurt
- 1860
Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State.
Abraham LincolnRepublican Party (United States)William H. SewardUnited States Secretary of State
- 1863
American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins.
American Civil WarSiege of Vicksburg
- 1896
The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.
United States Supreme CourtPlessy v. FergusonSeparate but equal
- 1896
Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people.
Khodynka TragedyMass panicKhodynka FieldCoronationNicholas II of Russia
- 1900
The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
ProtectorateTonga
- 1912
The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, is released in Mumbai.
Cinema of IndiaDadasaheb TorneMumbai
- 1917
World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription.
World War ISelective Service Act of 1917President of the United StatesConscription
- 1926
Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California.
EvangelismAimee Semple McPhersonVenice, California
5月18日出生的名人
- O
1048 · Omar Khayyám, Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1131)
- K
1186 · Konstantin of Rostov (d. 1218)
- P
1450 · Piero Soderini, Italian politician and diplomat (d. 1513)
- G
1537 · Guido Luca Ferrero, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1585)
- S
1610 · Stefano della Bella, Italian engraver and etcher (d. 1664)
- S
1631 · Stanislaus Papczyński, Polish priest (d. 1701)
- G
1662 · George Smalridge, English bishop (d. 1719)
- J
1692 · Joseph Butler, English bishop, theologian, and apologist (d. 1752)
- R
1711 · Roger Joseph Boscovich, Ragusan physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1787)
- J
1777 · John George Children, English chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist (d. 1852)
- C
1778 · Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, Irish soldier and diplomat, British Ambassador to Austria (d. 1854)
- J
1785 · John Wilson, Scottish author and critic (d. 1854)
5月18日逝世的名人
- P
526 · Pope John I (b. 470)
- S
893 · Stephen I of Constantinople (b. 867)
- M
932 · Ma Shaohong, general of Later Tang
- E
947 · Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty
- F
1065 · Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine (b. c. 1003)
- E
1160 · Eric Jedvardsson (King Eric IX) of Sweden (since 1156); (b. circa 1120)
- N
1297 · Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury
- V
1401 · Vladislaus II of Opole (b. 1332)
- R
1410 · Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (b. 1352)
- J
1550 · Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine (b. 1498)
- D
1551 · Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Italian painter (b. 1486)
- S
1675 · Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish astronomer, historian, and theologian (b. 1623)
