JANUARY
01.05
1月5日 · 星期一
今天,历史发生过什么?
1066.01.05:国王无嗣而终,英格兰迎来诺曼征服
1066年1月5日,英格兰国王爱德华去世,身后无嗣。王位空缺,野心与承诺在暗处交锋,继承危机一触即发。此后不到一年,诺曼人的舰队横渡英吉利海峡,英格兰被征服,语言、制度、土地格局全部改写。这一天值得记住:它提示我们,一个国王的临终床榻,足以成为千年历史的转折点。
王位空悬时,历史的引擎已经点火。
1月5日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1066
Edward the Confessor dies childless, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman conquest of England.
Edward the ConfessorNorman conquest of England
- 1477
Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is killed and Burgundy becomes part of France.
Battle of NancyCharles the BoldDuchy of Burgundy
- 1500
Duke Ludovico Sforza conquers Milan.
Ludovico SforzaMilan
- 1527
Felix Manz, a leader of the Anabaptist congregation in Zürich, Switzerland, is executed by drowning.
Felix ManzAnabaptistZürichCapital punishmentDrowning
- 1554
A great fire occurs in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Eindhoven
- 1675
Battle of Colmar: The French army beats Brandenburg.
Battle of TurckheimBrandenburg
- 1757
Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering, the traditional and gruesome form of capital punishment used for regicides.
Louis XV of FranceAssassinationRobert-François DamiensCapital punishmentHanged, drawn and quartered
- 1781
American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold.
American Revolutionary WarRichmond, VirginiaKingdom of Great BritainBenedict Arnold
- 1846
The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom.
United States House of RepresentativesOregon Territory
- 1875
The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris.
Palais GarnierOpera house
- 1882
Charles J. Guiteau is found guilty of assassinating US President James A. Garfield, and is sentenced to death by hanging.
Charles J. GuiteauAssassination of James A. Garfield
- 1895
Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
Dreyfus affairAlfred DreyfusDevil's Island
- 1911
Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.
Kappa Alpha PsiBlack fraternityIndiana University
- 1912
The Prague Party Conference takes place.
Prague Party Conference
- 1913
First Balkan War: During the Battle of Lemnos, Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.
First Balkan WarBattle of Lemnos (1913)Pavlos KountouriotisDardanelles
- 1914
The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday, but entitlement to the higher was subject to various restrictions.[1]
Ford Motor CompanyEight-hour day
- 1919
The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded.
German Workers' PartyNazi Party
- 1925
Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.
Nellie Tayloe RossWyoming
- 1933
Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.
Golden Gate BridgeSan Francisco Bay
- 1944
The Daily Mail becomes the first transoceanic newspaper.
Daily Mail
- 1945
The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.
Soviet Union
- 1949
United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.
Harry S. TrumanFair Deal
- 1950
In the Sverdlovsk air disaster, all 19 of those on board were killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force - 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur.
1950 Sverdlovsk air disaster
- 1953
The play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett is first performed.
Waiting for GodotSamuel Beckett
- 1957
In a speech given to the United States Congress, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine.
United States CongressDwight D. EisenhowerEisenhower Doctrine
- 1968
Alexander Dubček comes to power; "Prague Spring" begins in Czechoslovakia.
Alexander DubčekPrague SpringCzechoslovakia
- 1970
The 7.1 Mw Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000-15,621 were killed and 26,783 were injured.
1970 Tonghai earthquakeTonghai CountyYunnanMercalli intensity scale
- 1972
United States President Richard Nixon orders the development of a Space Shuttle program.
Richard NixonSpace Shuttle
- 1974
Warmest reliably measured temperature below the Antarctic Circle of +59 °F (+15 °C) recorded at Vanda Station
Vanda Station
- 1975
The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people.
Tasman BridgeTasmaniaTasman Bridge disaster
1月5日出生的名人
- R
1209 · Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, English-German king (d. 1272)
- H
1425 · Henry IV of Castile (d. 1474)
- G
1530 · Gaspar de Bono, monk of the Order of the Minims (d. 1571)
- F
1548 · Francisco Suárez, Spanish priest, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1617)
- A
1576 · Anne Turner, English murderer (d. 1615)
- X
1587 · Xu Xiake, Chinese geographer and explorer (d. 1641)
- S
1592 · Shah Jahan, Mughal emperor (d. 1666)
- A
1614 · Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (d. 1662)
- M
1620 · Miklós Zrínyi, Croatian military commander (d. 1664)
- P
1640 · Paolo Lorenzani, Italian composer (d. 1713)
- P
1679 · Pietro Filippo Scarlatti, Italian organist and composer (d. 1750)
- W
1717 · William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1793)
1月5日逝世的名人
- A
842 · Al-Mu'tasim, Abbasid caliph (b. 796)
- Z
941 · Zhang Yanhan, Chinese chancellor (b. 884)
- E
1066 · Edward the Confessor, English king (b. 1004)
- U
1113 · Ulrich I, Duke of Brno, Moravian ruler
- B
1173 · Bolesław IV the Curly, High Duke of Poland (b. 1120)
- J
1400 · John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English politician (b. 1350)
- C
1448 · Christopher of Bavaria (b. 1416)
- C
1465 · Charles, Duke of Orléans (b. 1394)
- C
1477 · Charles, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1433)
- J
1501 · John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham, English baron and Lord High Treasurer (b. 1433)
- M
1524 · Marko Marulić, Croatian poet (b. 1450)
- F
1527 · Felix Manz, Swiss martyr (b. 1498)
