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06.07

6月7日 · 星期日

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1494.06.07:一条线划出了两个帝国

1494年6月7日,西班牙与葡萄牙签下一纸条约,约定将新发现的世界在两国之间划分。想象的分界线穿越海洋,没有人看得见,却决定了此后数百年美洲土地的归属。今天回望,这条线是欧洲扩张时代的第一份全球地图,也是世界秩序被单方面书写的起点。

一条线,两个帝国,一个新世界

6月7日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 421

    Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia. The wedding was celebrated at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).

    Theodosius IIAelia EudociaWeddingIstanbulByzantine Empire

  2. 879

    Pope John VIII recognizes the Duchy of Croatia under duke Branimir as an independent state.

    Pope John VIIIDuchy of CroatiaBranimir of Croatia

  3. 1099

    First Crusade: The Siege of Jerusalem begins.

    First CrusadeSiege of Jerusalem (1099)

  4. 1420

    Troops of the Republic of Venice capture Udine, ending the independence of the Patria del Friuli.

    Republic of VeniceUdinePatria del Friuli

  5. 1494

    Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries.

    Treaty of TordesillasNew World

  6. 1628

    The Petition of Right, a major English constitutional document, is granted the Royal Assent by Charles I and becomes law.

    Petition of RightFundamental Laws of EnglandRoyal AssentCharles I of England

  7. 1654

    Louis XIV is crowned King of France.

    Louis XIV of FranceKingdom of France

  8. 1692

    Port Royal, Jamaica, is hit by a catastrophic earthquake; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.

    Port Royal, Jamaica1692 Jamaica earthquake

  9. 1776

    Richard Henry Lee presents the "Lee Resolution" to the Continental Congress. The motion is seconded by John Adams and will lead to the United States Declaration of Independence.

    Richard Henry LeeLee ResolutionContinental CongressJohn AdamsUnited States Declaration of Independence

  10. 1788

    French Revolution: Day of the Tiles: Civilians in Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.

    French RevolutionDay of the TilesGrenoble

  11. 1800

    David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.

    David Thompson (explorer)Saskatchewan RiverManitoba

  12. 1810

    The newspaper Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in Argentina.

    Gazeta de Buenos Ayres

  13. 1832

    Asian cholera reaches Quebec, brought by Irish immigrants, and kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada.

    1829-51 cholera pandemicQuebecIrish CanadianLower Canada

  14. 1862

    The United States and the United Kingdom agree in the Lyons-Seward Treaty to suppress the African slave trade.

    Lyons-Seward Treaty of 1862Atlantic slave trade

  15. 1863

    During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.

    French intervention in MexicoSecond French Empire

  16. 1866

    One thousand eight hundred Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the Saint-Armand and Frelighsburg areas of Quebec.

    FenianSaint-Armand, QuebecFrelighsburg, QuebecQuebec

  17. 1880

    War of the Pacific: The Battle of Arica, the assault and capture of Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).

    War of the PacificBattle of AricaMorro de Arica

  18. 1892

    Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the "whites-only" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case, Plessy v. Ferguson.

    Homer PlessyPlessy v. Ferguson

  19. 1899

    American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas.

    Temperance movement in the United StatesCarrie NationVandalismKiowa, Kansas

  20. 1905

    Norway's parliament dissolves its union with Sweden. The vote was confirmed by a national plebiscite on August 13 of that year.

    Dissolution of the union between Norway and SwedenUnion between Sweden and NorwayPlebisciteAugust 13

  21. 1906

    Cunard Line's RMS Lusitania is launched from the John Brown Shipyard, Glasgow (Clydebank), Scotland.

    Cunard LineRMS LusitaniaJohn Brown ShipyardGlasgowClydebank

  22. 1917

    World War I: Battle of Messines: Allied soldiers detonate a series of mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.

    Battle of Messines (1917)Mines in the Battle of Messines (1917)

  23. 1919

    Sette Giugno: Nationalist riots break out in Valletta, the capital of Malta. British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people.

    Sette GiugnoVallettaMalta

  24. 1929

    The Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing Vatican City into existence.

    Lateran TreatyVatican City

  25. 1938

    The Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.

    Douglas DC-4E

  26. 1938

    Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Nationalist government creates the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt Japanese forces. Five hundred to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.

    Second Sino-Japanese WarKuomintang1938 Yellow River floodImperial Japanese Army

  27. 1940

    King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave Tromsø and goes into exile in London. They return exactly five years later

    Haakon VII of NorwayOlav V of NorwayTromsø

  28. 1942

    World War II: The Battle of Midway ends in American victory.

    Battle of Midway

  29. 1942

    World War II: Aleutian Islands Campaign: Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of Attu and Kiska, in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska.

    Aleutian Islands CampaignEmpire of JapanAttu IslandKiskaAleutian Islands

  30. 1944

    World War II: The steamer Danae, carrying 350 Cretan Jews and 250 Cretan partisans, is sunk without survivors off the shore of Santorini.

    CreteSantorini

6月7日出生的名人

  • E

    156 BC · Emperor Wu of Han (d. 87 BC)

  • E

    939 · Emperor Taizong of Song (d. 997)

  • E

    1003 · Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia (d. 1048)

  • E

    1082 · Emperor Huizong of Song (d. 1135)

  • F

    1422 · Federico da Montefeltro, Italian son of Guidantonio da Montefeltro (d. 1482)

  • J

    1502 · John III of Portugal (d. 1557)

  • É

    1529 · Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and jurist (d. 1615)

  • S

    1570 · Sultan Murad Mirza, Mughal prince (d. 1599)

  • G

    1687 · Gaetano Berenstadt, Italian actor and singer (d. 1734)

  • L

    1702 · Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1761)

  • G

    1757 · Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1806)

  • J

    1761 · John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer (d. 1821)

6月7日逝世的名人

  • P

    555 · Vigilius, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 500)

  • A

    862 · Al-Muntasir, Abbasid caliph (b. 837)

  • Æ

    929 · Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (b. 877)

  • Q

    940 · Qian Hongzun, heir apparent of Wuyue (b. 925)

  • L

    951 · Lu Wenji, Chinese chancellor (b. 876)

  • R

    1329 · Robert the Bruce, Scottish king (b. 1274)

  • W

    1337 · William I, Count of Hainaut (b. 1286)

  • A

    1341 · An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (b. 1285)

  • A

    1358 · Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shogun (b. 1305)

  • A

    1394 · Anne of Bohemia, English queen (b. 1366)

  • C

    1492 · Casimir IV Jagiellon, Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (b. 1427)

  • R

    1594 · Rodrigo Lopez, physician of Queen Elizabeth (b. 1525)

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