MAY
05.22
5月22日 · 星期五
今天,历史发生过什么?
192.05.22:义子吕布手刃董卓,东汉末年权臣陨落
东汉末年,权臣董卓的命,终结于义子吕布之手。他曾以暴力震慑朝野,最终却死在最亲近之人身旁——乱世中没有永固的信任,只有一瞬的抉择。今天回望这一幕,依然警示我们:权力若无道义,终究会反噬一切。
义子可杀,权臣可亡,唯道义长存。
5月22日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 192
Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
Dong ZhuoLü Bu
- 760
Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
Halley's Comet
- 853
A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys the undefended Damietta in Egypt.
Sack of Damietta (853)DamiettaEgypt
- 1176
The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to murder Saladin near Aleppo.
AssassinsSaladinAleppo
- 1200
King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.
John, King of EnglandPhilip II of FranceTreaty of Le Goulet
- 1246
Henry Raspe is elected anti-king of the Kingdom of Germany, in opposition to Conrad IV.
Henry Raspe, Landgrave of ThuringiaAnti-kingKingdom of GermanyConrad IV of Germany
- 1254
Serbian King Stefan Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.
Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)Stefan Uroš IRepublic of Venice
- 1370
The Brussels massacre: Several Jews are murdered and the rest of the Jewish community is banished from Brussels.
Brussels massacreBrussels
- 1377
Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.
Pope Gregory XIPapal bullDoctrineTheologyJohn Wycliffe
- 1455
Start of the Wars of the Roses: At the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.
Wars of the RosesFirst Battle of St AlbansRichard of York, 3rd Duke of YorkHenry VI of England
- 1570
The first atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, is published with 70 maps.
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
- 1629
Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV sign the Treaty of Lübeck to end the Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.
Holy Roman EmperorFerdinand II, Holy Roman EmperorList of Danish monarchsChristian IV of DenmarkTreaty of Lübeck
- 1762
Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.
PrussiaTreaty of Hamburg (1762)
- 1762
Trevi Fountain in Rome is officially completed and inaugurated by Pope Clement XIII.
Trevi FountainPope Clement XIII
- 1804
The Lewis and Clark Expedition officially began as the Corps of Discovery departed from St. Charles, Missouri.
Lewis and Clark ExpeditionCorps of Discovery
- 1807
A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.
Grand juryVice President of the United StatesAaron BurrTreason
- 1809
On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna, Austria), Napoleon I is repelled by an enemy army for the first time.
Battle of Aspern-EsslingViennaNapoleon
- 1816
A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs, which spreads to Ely the next day.
Littleport, CambridgeshireEly and Littleport riots of 1816Ely, Cambridgeshire
- 1819
The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
SS SavannahSavannah, GeorgiaSteamship
- 1826
HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.
HMS Beagle
- 1840
The transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.
Penal transportationConvictNew South WalesColony
- 1848
Slavery is abolished in Martinique.
History of MartiniqueMartinique
- 1849
Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats, making him the only U.S. President to ever hold a patent.
President of the United StatesAbraham LincolnPatentAbraham Lincoln's patent
- 1856
Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina severely beats Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made regarding Southerners and slavery.
United States House of RepresentativesPreston BrooksSouth CarolinaUnited States SenateCharles Sumner
- 1863
American Civil War: Union forces begin the Siege of Port Hudson which lasts 48 days, the longest siege in U.S. military history.
American Civil WarUnion (American Civil War)Siege of Port Hudson
- 1864
American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends in failure.
Union ArmyRed River Campaign
- 1872
Reconstruction Era: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law, restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.
Reconstruction EraUlysses S. GrantAmnesty ActCivil and political rights
- 1900
The Associated Press is formed in New York City as a non-profit news cooperative.
Associated PressNew York City
- 1906
The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".
Wright brothersAirplane
- 1915
Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, the only volcano other than Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous U.S. during the 20th century.
Lassen PeakMount St. Helens
5月22日出生的名人
- I
626 · Itzam K'an Ahk I, Mayan king (d. 686)
- A
1408 · Annamacharya, Hindu saint (d. 1503)
- E
1539 · Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford (d. 1621)
- L
1622 · Louis de Buade de Frontenac, French soldier and governor (d. 1698)
- G
1644 · Gabriël Grupello, Flemish Baroque sculptor (d. 1730)
- R
1650 · Richard Brakenburgh, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1702)
- D
1694 · Daniel Gran, Austrian painter (d. 1757)
- F
1715 · François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and diplomat (d. 1794)
- H
1733 · Hubert Robert, French painter (d. 1808)
- L
1752 · Louis Legendre, French butcher and politician (d. 1797)
- H
1762 · Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, English politician (d. 1834)
- P
1770 · Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (d. 1840)
5月22日逝世的名人
- D
192 · Dong Zhuo, Chinese warlord and politician (b. 138)
- C
337 · Constantine the Great, Roman emperor (b. 272)
- E
748 · Empress Genshō of Japan (b. 683)
- C
1067 · Constantine X, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1006)
- E
1068 · Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan (b. 1025)
- S
1310 · Saint Humility, founder of the Vallumbrosan religious order of nuns (b. c. 1226)
- B
1409 · Blanche of England, sister of King Henry V (b. 1392)
- E
1455 · Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, English commander (b. 1406)
- T
1455 · Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, Lancastrian commander (b. 1414)
- H
1455 · Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, English commander (b. 1393)
- R
1457 · Rita of Cascia, Italian nun and saint (b. 1381)
- E
1490 · Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent, English administrator, nobleman and magnate (b. 1416)
