APRIL
04.24
4月24日 · 星期五
今天,历史发生过什么?
1800.04.24:五千美元买下的一座文明灯塔
这一天,约翰·亚当斯总统签署法案,拨出五千美元,为国会购买“必要的书籍”。这笔钱不多,却立起了一座后来收藏着无数人类智慧结晶的殿堂——美国国会图书馆。从几卷书到全球最大的知识宝库,它见证了一个国家如何用制度守护思想。今天,当我们翻阅历史时,依然能看见那次签署背后,一种对知识近乎虔诚的信念。
五千美元,买下知识的永恒栖息地。
4月24日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1479 BC
Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).
Thutmose IIIAncient EgyptHatshepsut
- 1184 BC
Traditional date of the fall of Troy.
Trojan War
- 1547
Battle of Mühlberg. Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.
Battle of MühlbergFernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of AlbaCharles V, Holy Roman EmperorSchmalkaldic League
- 1558
Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François, at Notre Dame de Paris.
Mary, Queen of ScotsDauphin of FranceFrancis II of FranceNotre Dame de Paris
- 1704
The first regular newspaper in British Colonial America, The Boston News-Letter, is published.
Thirteen ColoniesThe Boston News-Letter
- 1800
The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".
Library of CongressJohn AdamsUnited States Congress
- 1877
Russo-Turkish War: Russian Empire declares war on Ottoman Empire.
Russo-Turkish War (1877-78)Russian EmpireOttoman Empire
- 1885
American sharpshooter Annie Oakley is hired by Nate Salsbury to be a part of Buffalo Bill's Wild West.
SharpshooterAnnie OakleyBuffalo Bill's Wild West
- 1895
Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail single-handedly around the world, sets sail from Boston, Massachusetts aboard the sloop "Spray".
Joshua Slocum
- 1913
The Woolworth Building, a skyscraper in New York City, is opened.
Woolworth BuildingSkyscraper
- 1914
The Franck-Hertz experiment, a pillar of quantum mechanics, is presented to the German Physical Society.
Franck-Hertz experimentIntroduction to quantum mechanicsDeutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
- 1915
The arrest of 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Istanbul marks the beginning of the Armenian Genocide.
Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915IstanbulArmenian Genocide
- 1916
Easter Rising: Irish rebels, led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, launch an uprising in Dublin against British rule and proclaim an Irish Republic.
Easter RisingPatrick PearseJames ConnollyProclamation of the Irish Republic
- 1916
Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Southern Ocean to organise a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance.
Ernest ShackletonImperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionElephant IslandSouthern OceanEndurance (1912 ship)
- 1918
First tank-to-tank combat, at Villers-Bretonneux, France, when three British Mark IVs meet three German A7Vs.
Villers-BretonneuxMark IV tankA7V
- 1922
The first segment of the Imperial Wireless Chain providing wireless telegraphy between Leafield in Oxfordshire, England, and Cairo, Egypt, comes into operation.
Imperial Wireless ChainWireless telegraphyLeafieldOxfordshireCairo
- 1923
In Vienna, the paper Das Ich und das Es (The Ego and the Id) by Sigmund Freud is published, which outlines Freud's theories of the id, ego, and super-ego.
The Ego and the IdSigmund FreudId, ego and super-ego
- 1926
The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.
Treaty of Berlin (1926)Soviet Union
- 1932
Benny Rothman leads the mass trespass of Kinder Scout, leading to substantial legal reforms in the United Kingdom.
Benny RothmanMass trespass of Kinder Scout
- 1933
Nazi Germany begins its persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses by shutting down the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg.
Nazi GermanyPersecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi GermanyCorporations of Jehovah's WitnessesMagdeburg
- 1944
World War II: The SBS launches a raid against the garrison of Santorini in Greece.
Special Boat ServiceRaid on Santorini
- 1953
Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
Winston ChurchillElizabeth II
- 1955
The Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemns colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.
Bandung ConferenceColonialismRacismCold War
- 1957
Suez Crisis: The Suez Canal is reopened following the introduction of UNEF peacekeepers to the region.
Suez CrisisSuez CanalUnited Nations Emergency Force
- 1963
Marriage of HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent to the Hon Angus Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyAngus OgilvyWestminster Abbey
- 1965
Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño, overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.
Dominican RepublicFrancisco CaamañoTriumvirateCoup d'étatJuan Bosch
- 1967
Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1 when its parachute fails to open. He is the first human to die during a space mission.
AstronautVladimir KomarovSoyuz 1Parachute
- 1967
Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."
Vietnam WarWilliam Westmoreland
- 1970
The Gambia becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Dawda Jawara as its first President.
The GambiaRepublicCommonwealth of NationsDawda JawaraPresident of the Gambia
- 1980
Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.
Operation Eagle ClawIran hostage crisis
4月24日出生的名人
- R
1086 · Ramiro II of Aragon (d. 1157)
- S
1492 · Sabina of Bavaria, Bavarian duchess and noblewoman (d. 1564)
- T
1532 · Thomas Lucy, English politician (d. 1600)
- W
1533 · William I of Orange, founding father of the Netherlands (d. 1584)
- G
1538 · Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1587)
- H
1545 · Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, English Earl (d. 1581)
- X
1562 · Xu Guangqi, Ming Dynasty Chinese politician, scholar and lay Catholic leader (d. 1633)
- V
1581 · Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (d. 1660)
- G
1608 · Gaston, Duke of Orléans, third son of King Henry IV of France (d. 1660)
- J
1620 · John Graunt, English demographer and statistician (d. 1674)
- G
1706 · Giovanni Battista Martini, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1780)
- N
1718 · Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-English painter and educator (d. 1784)
4月24日逝世的名人
- M
624 · Mellitus, saint and archbishop of Canterbury
- P
1149 · Petronille de Chemillé, abbess of Fontevrault
- G
1288 · Gertrude of Austria (b. 1226)
- T
1338 · Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat (b. 1291)
- J
1479 · Jorge Manrique, Spanish poet (b. 1440)
- Ş
1513 · Şehzade Ahmet, Ottoman prince (b. 1465)
- C
1617 · Concino Concini, Italian-French politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1575)
- F
1622 · Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German friar and saint (b. 1577)
- T
1656 · Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (b. 1561)
- D
1731 · Daniel Defoe, English journalist, novelist, and spy (b. 1660)
- A
1748 · Anton thor Helle, German-Estonian clergyman and translator (b. 1683)
- E
1779 · Eleazar Wheelock, American minister and academic, founded Dartmouth College (b. 1711)
