爱问今 AIWENJIN

MARCH

03.24

3月24日 · 星期二

今天,历史发生过什么?

今日导读AI 生成导读 · 事实锚定维基百科

1603.03.24:一位君主同时统治两个王国的开端

1603年3月24日,英格兰的伊丽莎白一世在里士满宫逝世,苏格兰的詹姆斯六世随即南下即位,成为英格兰与爱尔兰的詹姆斯一世。两个彼此纠缠数百年的王国,在这一次平静的继承中归于同一顶王冠,斯图亚特王朝自此开启。这一天提醒我们,历史的转向有时就是一次王位交接。

王冠易主,历史转向。

3月24日大事记

按时间排序,共 30 件

  1. 1401

    Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.

    Turco-MongolTimurDamascus

  2. 1603

    James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.

    James I of EnglandElizabeth I of England

  3. 1603

    Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.

    Tokugawa IeyasuShogunEmperor Go-YōzeiTokugawa shogunateEdo

  4. 1663

    The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.

    Province of CarolinaLords ProprietorRestoration (England)Charles II of England

  5. 1720

    Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February

    Frederick I of SwedenSwedish EmpireRiksdag of the EstatesUlrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden

  6. 1721

    Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051.

    Johann Sebastian BachConcertoMargrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-SchwedtBrandenburg Concertos

  7. 1731

    Naturalization of Hieronimus de Salis Parliamentary Act is passed.

    Jerome, 2nd Count de Salis

  8. 1765

    Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.

    Kingdom of Great BritainQuartering ActThirteen Colonies

  9. 1794

    In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.

    Tadeusz KościuszkoKościuszko's proclamationKościuszko Uprising

  10. 1829

    The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.

    Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829

  11. 1832

    In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.

    Hiram, OhioTar and featherMormonJoseph Smith

  12. 1837

    Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.

    CanadaBlack Canadians

  13. 1854

    Slavery is abolished in Venezuela.

    Venezuela

  14. 1860

    Sakuradamon Incident: Assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke.

    Sakuradamon Incident (1860)TairōIi Naosuke

  15. 1869

    The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.

    TitokowaruTitokowaru's War

  16. 1878

    The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.

    HMS Eurydice (1843)

  17. 1882

    Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.

    Robert KochMycobacterium tuberculosisBacteriumTuberculosis

  18. 1885

    Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin-Guangxi border.

    Sino-French WarBattle of Bang Bo (Zhennan Pass)TonkinGuangxi

  19. 1896

    A. S. Popov makes the first radio signal transmission in history.

    Alexander Stepanovich Popov

  20. 1900

    Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.

    Robert Anderson Van WyckNew York City SubwayManhattanBrooklyn

  21. 1907

    The first issue of the Georgian Bolshevik newspaper Dro is published.

    Georgia (country)BolshevikDro (Georgian newspaper)

  22. 1921

    The 1921 Women's Olympiad begins in Monte Carlo, first international women's sports event

    1921 Women's OlympiadWomen's sports

  23. 1927

    Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.

    Nanking IncidentNanjing

  24. 1934

    United States Congress passes the Tydings-McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.

    United States CongressTydings-McDuffie ActPhilippinesCommonwealth of the Philippines

  25. 1944

    Ardeatine massacre: German troops murder 335 Italian civilians in Rome.

    Ardeatine massacreNazi Germany

  26. 1944

    World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.

    World War IIThe Great Escape (film)Allies of World War IIStalag Luft III

  27. 1946

    A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.

    1946 Cabinet Mission to IndiaBritish Raj

  28. 1958

    Rock 'n' roll teen idol Elvis Presley is drafted in the U.S. Army.

    Elvis Presley

  29. 1961

    Quebec Board of the French Language is established.

    Office québécois de la langue française

  30. 1965

    Images from the Ranger 9 lunar probe are broadcast live on network television.

    Ranger 9

3月24日出生的名人

  • Y

    1103 · Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)

  • A

    1285 · An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (d. 1341)

  • E

    1441 · Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)

  • G

    1494 · Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)

  • F

    1577 · Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)

  • T

    1579 · Tirso de Molina, Spanish monk and dramatist (d. 1648)

  • M

    1607 · Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)

  • S

    1628 · Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)

  • A

    1657 · Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)

  • J

    1693 · John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)

  • S

    1725 · Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)

  • T

    1725 · Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)

3月24日逝世的名人

  • H

    809 · Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (b. 763)

  • W

    832 · Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury

  • H

    1284 · Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235)

  • O

    1296 · Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller

  • C

    1381 · Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (b. 1332)

  • C

    1394 · Constance of Castile, claimant to the throne of Castile

  • W

    1396 · Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (b. 1340)

  • M

    1399 · Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320)

  • J

    1443 · James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)

  • P

    1455 · Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397)

  • E

    1499 · Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1470)

  • H

    1563 · Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyo (b. 1514)

相关日期