MARCH
03.24
3月24日 · 星期二
今天,历史发生过什么?
1603.03.24:一位君主同时统治两个王国的开端
1603年3月24日,英格兰的伊丽莎白一世在里士满宫逝世,苏格兰的詹姆斯六世随即南下即位,成为英格兰与爱尔兰的詹姆斯一世。两个彼此纠缠数百年的王国,在这一次平静的继承中归于同一顶王冠,斯图亚特王朝自此开启。这一天提醒我们,历史的转向有时就是一次王位交接。
王冠易主,历史转向。
3月24日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1401
Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.
Turco-MongolTimurDamascus
- 1603
James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.
James I of EnglandElizabeth I of England
- 1603
Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.
Tokugawa IeyasuShogunEmperor Go-YōzeiTokugawa shogunateEdo
- 1663
The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.
Province of CarolinaLords ProprietorRestoration (England)Charles II of England
- 1720
Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February
Frederick I of SwedenSwedish EmpireRiksdag of the EstatesUlrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
- 1721
Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051.
Johann Sebastian BachConcertoMargrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-SchwedtBrandenburg Concertos
- 1731
Naturalization of Hieronimus de Salis Parliamentary Act is passed.
Jerome, 2nd Count de Salis
- 1765
Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.
Kingdom of Great BritainQuartering ActThirteen Colonies
- 1794
In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.
Tadeusz KościuszkoKościuszko's proclamationKościuszko Uprising
- 1829
The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.
Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
- 1832
In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.
Hiram, OhioTar and featherMormonJoseph Smith
- 1837
Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.
CanadaBlack Canadians
- 1854
Slavery is abolished in Venezuela.
Venezuela
- 1860
Sakuradamon Incident: Assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke.
Sakuradamon Incident (1860)TairōIi Naosuke
- 1869
The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.
TitokowaruTitokowaru's War
- 1878
The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.
HMS Eurydice (1843)
- 1882
Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.
Robert KochMycobacterium tuberculosisBacteriumTuberculosis
- 1885
Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin-Guangxi border.
Sino-French WarBattle of Bang Bo (Zhennan Pass)TonkinGuangxi
- 1896
A. S. Popov makes the first radio signal transmission in history.
Alexander Stepanovich Popov
- 1900
Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.
Robert Anderson Van WyckNew York City SubwayManhattanBrooklyn
- 1907
The first issue of the Georgian Bolshevik newspaper Dro is published.
Georgia (country)BolshevikDro (Georgian newspaper)
- 1921
The 1921 Women's Olympiad begins in Monte Carlo, first international women's sports event
1921 Women's OlympiadWomen's sports
- 1927
Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.
Nanking IncidentNanjing
- 1934
United States Congress passes the Tydings-McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.
United States CongressTydings-McDuffie ActPhilippinesCommonwealth of the Philippines
- 1944
Ardeatine massacre: German troops murder 335 Italian civilians in Rome.
Ardeatine massacreNazi Germany
- 1944
World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.
World War IIThe Great Escape (film)Allies of World War IIStalag Luft III
- 1946
A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.
1946 Cabinet Mission to IndiaBritish Raj
- 1958
Rock 'n' roll teen idol Elvis Presley is drafted in the U.S. Army.
Elvis Presley
- 1961
Quebec Board of the French Language is established.
Office québécois de la langue française
- 1965
Images from the Ranger 9 lunar probe are broadcast live on network television.
Ranger 9
3月24日出生的名人
- Y
1103 · Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)
- A
1285 · An-Nasir Muhammad, Egyptian sultan (d. 1341)
- E
1441 · Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)
- G
1494 · Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)
- F
1577 · Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)
- T
1579 · Tirso de Molina, Spanish monk and dramatist (d. 1648)
- M
1607 · Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)
- S
1628 · Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)
- A
1657 · Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)
- J
1693 · John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)
- S
1725 · Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)
- T
1725 · Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)
3月24日逝世的名人
- H
809 · Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (b. 763)
- W
832 · Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
- H
1284 · Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235)
- O
1296 · Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- C
1381 · Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (b. 1332)
- C
1394 · Constance of Castile, claimant to the throne of Castile
- W
1396 · Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (b. 1340)
- M
1399 · Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320)
- J
1443 · James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)
- P
1455 · Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397)
- E
1499 · Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1470)
- H
1563 · Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyo (b. 1514)
