FEBRUARY
02.06
2月6日 · 星期五
今天,历史发生过什么?
1778.02.06:一份条约,让一个新国家站上世界舞台
巴黎,冬夜。北美大陆上战火正酣,代表们握笔签下两份文件。法国正式承认美国,同盟与通商从此确立。这不是一次简单的外交礼节,而是新生共和国第一次被旧世界以主权国家相待。今天回望,那份墨迹里藏着现代国际秩序的起点,也藏着自由事业的关键一步。
被承认,才真正开始存在。
2月6日大事记
按时间排序,共 30 件
- 1579
The Archdiocese of Manila was made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
Archdiocese of ManilaDomingo de Salazar
- 1649
The claimant King Charles II of England and Scotland is declared King of Great Britain, by the Parliament of Scotland. This move was not followed by the Parliament of England nor the Parliament of Ireland.
Charles II of EnglandParliament of ScotlandParliament of EnglandParliament of Ireland
- 1685
James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.
James II of England and VII of ScotlandBritish monarchyCharles II of England
- 1778
American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.
American Revolutionary WarTreaty of Alliance (1778)Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States-France)
- 1788
Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.
MassachusettsUnited States Constitution
- 1806
Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean.
Battle of San Domingo
- 1815
New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.
New JerseyJohn Stevens (inventor)
- 1819
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.
Thomas Stamford RafflesSingapore
- 1820
The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia.
African AmericanAmerican Colonization SocietyColonizationHistory of Liberia
- 1833
Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece.
Otto of GreeceKing of Greece
- 1840
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.
Treaty of Waitangi
- 1843
The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).
Minstrel showVirginia MinstrelsBowery Amphitheatre
- 1851
The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria.
Bushfires in AustraliaBlack Thursday (1851)Victoria (Australia)
- 1862
American Civil War: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.
American Civil WarUnion (American Civil War)Fort Henry, TennesseeBattle of Fort Henry
- 1899
Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.
Spanish-American WarTreaty of Paris (1898)Peace treatyUnited States Senate
- 1900
The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.
Permanent Court of ArbitrationThe HagueSenate of the NetherlandsHague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
- 1918
British women over the age of 30 get the right to vote.
Women's suffrage
- 1919
The American Legion is founded.
American Legion
- 1922
The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
Washington Naval TreatyBritish Empire
- 1934
Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.
Far-right leaguesPalais BourbonCoup d'étatFrench Third Republic6 February 1934 crisis
- 1942
World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Thailand.
Thailand
- 1951
The Canadian Army enters combat in the Korean War.
Canadian ArmyCanada in the Korean War
- 1951
The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history.
Pennsylvania RailroadWoodbridge train wreckWoodbridge Township, New Jersey
- 1952
Elizabeth II becomes queen regnant of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.
Elizabeth IIQueen regnantCommonwealth realmGeorge VIOrder of succession
- 1958
Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.
Manchester United F.C.Munich air disaster
- 1959
Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.
Jack KilbyTexas InstrumentsPatentIntegrated circuit
- 1959
At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.
Cape CanaveralFloridaTitan intercontinental ballistic missile
- 1976
In testimony before a United States Senate subcommittee, Lockheed Corporation president Carl Kotchian admits that the company had paid out approximately $3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
United States SenateLockheed CorporationCarl KotchianLockheed bribery scandalsKakuei Tanaka
- 1978
The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of four inches an hour.
Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978Nor'easterNew England
- Unknown year
The earliest date for which the day of the week is known. A graffito in Pompeii identifies this day as a dies Solis (Sunday). In modern reckoning, this date would have been a Wednesday. However, according to the system of astrological hours that was originally used to designate the days of the week, a day that was dies Solis according to its sunset hour would have been dies Mercurii (Wednesday) according to its sunrise hour, the convention that finally won out. Accordingly, we know that the currently used cycle of weeks has extended unbroken since at least this date.
WeekPompeiiSundayWednesday
2月6日出生的名人
- E
885 · Emperor Daigo of Japan (d. 930)
- D
1347 · Dorothea of Montau, Prussian saint (d. 1394)
- L
1402 · Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1458)
- J
1452 · Joanna, Princess of Portugal (d. 1490)
- G
1453 · Girolamo Benivieni, Florentine poet (d. 1542)
- S
1465 · Scipione del Ferro, Italian mathematician and theorist (d. 1526)
- S
1536 · Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai (d. 1588)
- B
1577 · Beatrice Cenci, Italian murderer (d. 1599)
- M
1582 · Mario Bettinus, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (d. 1657)
- B
1605 · Bernard of Corleone, Italian saint (d. 1667)
- A
1608 · António Vieira, Portuguese priest and philosopher (d. 1697)
- C
1611 · Chongzhen Emperor of China (d. 1644)
2月6日逝世的名人
- H
743 · Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph (b. 691)
- D
797 · Donnchad Midi, Irish king (b. 733)
- P
891 · Photios I of Constantinople (b. 810)
- T
1140 · Thurstan, Archbishop of York
- S
1155 · King Sigurd II of Norway (b. 1133)
- H
1215 · Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu (b. 1138)
- J
1378 · Joanna of Bourbon (b. 1338)
- E
1411 · Esau de' Buondelmonti, ruler of Epirus
- J
1497 · Johannes Ockeghem, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1410)
- A
1515 · Aldus Manutius, Italian publisher, founded the Aldine Press (b. 1449)
- L
1519 · Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (b. 1459)
- J
1539 · John III, Duke of Cleves (b. 1491)
